Regarding the Law of Moses... There is a well documented and explained but seldom seen or understood message in the Book of Mormon and Bible regarding the law of Moses. It relates directly to the "saved by works vs saved by grace" question in a very contraversial way for most Mormons which is why I believe they struggle to see it.
The Law of Moses didn't actually begin with Moses. God didn't decide that the system given to adam and his posterity, (including Abraham, Israel, Enoch, Noah, etc), wasn't working and to change the program 2500 years later when Moses arrived on the scene. And, He didn't change the program again 1,400-1500 years later when Jesus arrived on the scene. You have to look at the entire history as a single cohesive unchanging framework. What was required for salvation for Adam was the same for Enos, and for Nephi and Jesus, and you and me. It never changed.
This is easy to understand when you read the scriptures that tell us that we never could be saved by the Law of Moses. Not only can you not be saved by the law, but "by the law MEN ARE CUT OFF".
How is it that "by the law men are cut off"?
It is because without the law, there is no sin.
You see, the BoM and Bible both call out the direct connection between the law and sin. Where there is no law, there is no sin.
This connection is so strong that it is impossible to be under the law and not be condemned by the law. For this reason, the law is called a curse.When Adam was in the garden, he was not under the curse. He was like a little child and was told to learn from his own experience to distinguish good from evil. He left that counsel when Satan told him that he was naked and to hide himself from God. Adam did not learn from his own experience, he learned from Satan who told him good from evil.
Little children are also innocent in the beginning...
Why is the law given?
The Children of Israel were without the law when they followed Moses out of Egypt. And, without the law they could not sin. Moses tried to give them the fulness of the Gospel which if they would have accepted, they could have entirely bypassed 1400-1500 years of living under the law. But, they were not ready to accept it. So, Moses took away the fulness of the Gospel and replaced it with the law.This is the path that most of us take, through the law. There are some who receive what is given and are never placed under the law. They are "raised without sin to salvation".
But those who go through the law, like myself, suffer the curse of the law. We are or were the sinners, and we remain sinners until the law completes its essential role or mission in our lives. The first role or purpose of the law is to cause the wicked to live as if they were righteous. It doesn't make them righteous because it never changes their hearts. It just tries to keep them in line through the threat of punishment.
The law is needed by the wicked because without the law, the wicked would do evil. The righteous do not need the threat of punishment to be righteous because they ARE righteous without it. This is a major difference between the wicked and the righteous. The righteous are good for goodness sake, the wicked act like the righteous whenever the law is looking and they might get caught and only because of outside influences. Their hearts are wicked which is why they need the law to keep them in line. And because they are wicked, they are sinners even when they keep the law. The fact that they are under the law is proof enough that they are sinners because the law is not given to a righteous person. Laws are only given when people need them because they transgress as Galatians 3:19 stated above. We see this today in our own government how laws are not created until they are needed because someone is doing something they shouldn't be doing.
This brings us to the end of the law that was questioned by MasterBlaster and Megaroll in the quotes at the beggining of this post. When the law is fulfilled it is done away, or rather when the law is no longer needed, it is done away.
We can't understand why it would no longer be needed without understanding why it was given. Again, it was given because people desired evil in their hearts. It is then taken away when we experience the mighty change of heart such that we no longer desire evil, but desire to do good continually. We see an example of this after King Benjamin's address:
At this magic moment is when we truly repent. All of the supposed or pretended repentance we do before this moment where we stop doing something but haven't truly changed our hearts to desire good, is all dead works and will not bring the promised spirit. Until this moment, we still need the law because our hearts are evil and our desires are toward evil and the threat of punishment from the law is what keeps us in line. We teach repentance from dead works if we are not teaching the mighty change of heart and to give up all our sins and desire good. Giving up some of our sins is not good enough. You cannot enter in at the gate through a partial repentance. It's all or nothing. And, repentance has nothing to do with obeying the law. There are millions of people who obey the law but haven't repented or experienced the mighty change of heart. This is why it is so hard for some people to find the gate.
When we truly enter in at the gate by giving up all our sins and our desire to do evil, through true and complete repentance, then and only then will God fulfill His promise to give us the Holy Ghost. Here is the promise:The moment you receive the Gift of the Holy Ghost is the moment that you receive the remission of your sins... It is the moment we are truly converted. Jesus explained this while talking about the Lamanites who were baptized with fire and the Holy Ghost at the time of their conversion.Off Topic: This story is interesting if you want to look into it more closely, it happened in Hel. 5. What is odd to most Mormons is that the Lamanites' sins were forgiven and they received the baptism of fire and the Holy Ghost when they were converted even though they were not yet baptized and had not had hands laid on the heads to receive the Holy Ghost. This is one of many examples. There are actually more examples in the scriptures of people receiving the remission of sins and the Gift of the Holy Ghost before baptism and the laying on of hands.
The reception of the Holy Ghost is key, because if you have not met the requirements then God will not bestow the blessing of the remission of our sins or the gift of the Holy Ghost. Remember that you cannot be under the law without being condemned by the law as a sinner? You cannot receive the Holy Ghost without the remission of your sins and you cannot receive the remission of your sins while you are still under the law.
Jesus came to redeem or deliver us who were under the law. This is when the law is done away. It is done away because it is no longer needed. You cannot receive the Holy Ghost while being under the law.There is a big IF statement. That IF statement applies today just as much as it did under Moses. Here is the IF statement:
IF you are not led of the Spirit, ye are still under the law. And if under the law, then condemned as an unforgiven sinner.
When the law is removed and done away, it is done away individually, one person at a time, based on that person's repentance. It was not done away for the entire unrepentant world who are still under the law.
Remember that without a law there can be no sin.The wicked or the sick are called to repentance, not the righteous because they are whole. Little children are whole and so are they that are without the law.The Law only applies to those who are under it, not to those who are free from the law such that the law is done away.
This concept was so important to understand that Paul went out of his way to explain it in detail to the Romans comparing it to the law of adultery showing that when a wife was bound by the law to not commit adultery as long as her husband was alive, but when he was dead, the law was removed so that she could marry another man without committing sdultery. Then he compared this to how we are delivered by Christ from the law so that it no longer applied to us.
Examples:
Leviticus 11:2-7 - The Law was given - Under the law, the Lord instructed the people regarding what animals, fish, birds, and insects they could eat and could not eat.
Acts 10:10-15 - The Law was removed - One day while Peter was praying, waiting for others to prepare a meal, he had a vision in which the Lord told him that the law regarding what meat to eat was removed and he could eat all meats.
Romans 14:2-3,14-18 - Paul teaches that whether you eat or not eat meat, you do it to the Lord and so are blessed. "Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ died." Christ died so that we could do good. If doing good means eating meat then eat meat. If doing good means not eating meat, then don't eat it. This is why Christ died, so that we could learn from our own experience to distinguish good from evil like Adam in the Garden, while remaining in the presence of God, (The Holy Ghost). Paul also says that some keep the sabbath day holy by treating it differently than other days and some keep all days holy treating the Sabbath equal with all other days, and both do it unto the Lord and both are blessed equally by the Lord for doing good. This is what it means when the law is removed.
When we are saved or redeemed, we are made whole and no longer under the curse of a broken law. The law is removed from us, so we are brought back into God's presence (the Holy Ghost) and we again exist like Adam in the garden of Eden before the fall. This is what it means to be redeemed from the fall. We are again like little children and without the law, like little children, we cannot sin.
The goal is not and never has been to keep the law perfectly. If we attempt to save ourselves by obedience to the law, then we are fallen from grace and Christ has become of no effect in our lives. We do not gain the spirit by obedience to the law, but by faith in Christ.Now, what if we "sin" or do evil after we have repented? What if we turn away from righteousness back to our sin?
The spirit will strive with us teaching us to do good. It doesn't leave us. It remains our constant companion. But, if we refuse to listen to the spirit again and again, it will eventually give up on us and stop striving with us. IF we sin until we are FULLY ripe, then we will be cut off from the presence of the Lord. You can "sin" or do evil and remain in the Lord's presence until you are FULLY ripe. This is because the law was removed. But, the Lord also explained,This happens after we have become so wicked that Satan has full reign over our hearts. It happens when we unrepent so must that our hearts are turned back completely to desire evil. Then we are ripe for destruction.
We see this happen with the Jaradites who were all utterly destroyed...Therefore, repent and become as a little child... without the law, or ye can in nowise inherit the kingdom of God.